See 通化 on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "通化",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Cities in Jilin",
"orig": "zh:Cities in Jilin",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "zh:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Jilin",
"orig": "zh:Places in Jilin",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tonghua (a prefecture-level city in Jilin, China)"
],
"id": "en-通化-zh-name-b7GAHQJu",
"links": [
[
"市",
"市#Chinese"
],
[
"Tonghua",
"Tonghua#English"
],
[
"Jilin",
"Jilin#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～市) Tonghua (a prefecture-level city in Jilin, China)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Counties of China",
"orig": "zh:Counties of China",
"parents": [
"Counties",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "zh:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Jilin",
"orig": "zh:Places in Jilin",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tonghua (a county of Tonghua City, Jilin, China)"
],
"id": "en-通化-zh-name-Db4bLJvG",
"links": [
[
"縣",
"縣#Chinese"
],
[
"Tonghua",
"Tonghua#English"
],
[
"Jilin",
"Jilin#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～縣) Tonghua (a county of Tonghua City, Jilin, China)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Tōnghuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹ faa³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Thong-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Tōnghuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Tonghuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Tʻung¹-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Tūng-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Tonghuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Тунхуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Tunxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tūng fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹ fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ faː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Thong-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Thong-huà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tonghoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ hua⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ faː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ hua⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²¹/"
}
],
"word": "通化"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 化",
"Chinese terms spelled with 通",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "通化",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Cities in Jilin",
"zh:Places in China",
"zh:Places in Jilin"
],
"glosses": [
"Tonghua (a prefecture-level city in Jilin, China)"
],
"links": [
[
"市",
"市#Chinese"
],
[
"Tonghua",
"Tonghua#English"
],
[
"Jilin",
"Jilin#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～市) Tonghua (a prefecture-level city in Jilin, China)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Counties of China",
"zh:Places in China",
"zh:Places in Jilin"
],
"glosses": [
"Tonghua (a county of Tonghua City, Jilin, China)"
],
"links": [
[
"縣",
"縣#Chinese"
],
[
"Tonghua",
"Tonghua#English"
],
[
"Jilin",
"Jilin#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～縣) Tonghua (a county of Tonghua City, Jilin, China)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Tōnghuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹ faa³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Thong-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Tōnghuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Tonghuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Tʻung¹-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Tūng-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Tonghuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Тунхуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Tunxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tūng fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹ fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ faː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Thong-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Thong-huà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tonghoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ hua⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ faː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ hua⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²¹/"
}
],
"word": "通化"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 通化 meaning in All languages combined (2.9kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"通化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "通化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"通化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "通化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"通化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "通化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"通化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "通化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～市",
"path": [
"通化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "通化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～市",
"path": [
"通化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "通化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～縣",
"path": [
"通化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "通化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～縣",
"path": [
"通化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "通化",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.